alienist








noun

  1. (formerly) a doctor specializing in the treatment of mental illness.
  2. an expert witness in a sanity trial.

noun

  1. US a psychiatrist who specializes in the legal aspects of mental illness
  2. obsolete a person who practises alienism
n.

“one who treats mental illness, ‘mad doctor,’ ” 1864, from French aliĆ©niste, from alienation in the sense of “insanity, loss of mental faculty,” a sense attested in English from late 15c. (see alienate).

n.

  1. A physician accepted by a court of law as an expert on the mental competence of principals or witnesses.
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