Liberal Dictionary English Dictionary
noun
- a mineral coal containing little of the volatile hydrocarbons and burning almost without flame; hard coal.
noun
- a hard jet-black coal that burns slowly with a nonluminous flame giving out intense heat. Fixed carbon content: 86–98 per cent; calorific value: 3.14 × 10 7 –3.63 × 10 7 J/kgAlso called: hard coal
“non-bituminous coal,” 1812, earlier (c.1600) a type of ruby-like gem described by Pliny, from Latin anthracites “bloodstone, semi-precious gem,” from Greek anthrakites “coal-like,” from anthrax (genitive anthrakos) “live coal” (see anthrax). Related: Anthractic (adj.).
- A hard, shiny coal that has a high carbon content. It is valued as a fuel because it burns with a clean flame and without smoke or odor, but it is much less abundant than bituminous coal. Compare bituminous coal lignite.