adjective
- one, a, an, or some; one or more without specification or identification: If you have any witnesses, produce them. Pick out any six you like.
- whatever or whichever it may be: cheap at any price.
- in whatever quantity or number, great or small; some: Do you have any butter?
- every; all: Any schoolboy would know that. Read any books you find on the subject.
- (following a negative) at all: She can’t endure any criticism.
pronoun
- an unspecified person or persons; anybody; anyone: He does better than any before him.
- a single one or ones; an unspecified thing or things; a quantity or number: We don’t have any left.
adverb
- in whatever degree; to some extent; at all: Do you feel any better?
- any which way, in any manner whatever; indifferently or carelessly: Doing your work any which way is just not good enough.
determiner
-
- one, some, or several, as specified, no matter how much or many, what kind or quality, etcany cheese in the cupboard is yours; you may take any clothes you like
- (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural)take any you like
- (usually used with a negative)
- even the smallest amount or even oneI can’t stand any noise
- (as pronoun; functioning as sing or plural)don’t give her any
- whatever or whichever; no matter what or whichany dictionary will do; any time of day
- an indefinite or unlimited amount or number (esp in the phrases any amount or number)any number of friends
adverb
- (usually used with a negative)
- (foll by a comparative adjective)to even the smallest extentit isn’t any worse now
- not standardat allhe doesn’t care any
Old English ænig “any, anyone,” literally “one-y,” from Proto-Germanic *ainagas (cf. Old Saxon enig, Old Norse einigr, Old Frisian enich, Dutch enig, German einig), from PIE *oi-no- “one, unique” (see one). The -y may have diminutive force here.
Emphatic form any old ______ (British variant: any bloody ______) is recorded from 1896. At any rate is recorded from 1847. Among the large family of compounds beginning with any-, anykyn “any kind” (c.1300) did not survive, and Anywhen (1831) is rarely used, but OED calls it “common in Southern [British] dialects.”
In addition to the idioms beginning with any
- any day
- any longer
- any number of
- any old
- any port in a storm
also see:
- at any rate
- by any means
- go to any length
- in any case
- under any (no) circumstances