
adjective, dear·er, dear·est.
- beloved or loved: a dear friend.
- (used in the salutation of a letter as an expression of affection or respect or as a conventional greeting): Dear Sir.
- precious in one’s regard; cherished: our dearest possessions.
- heartfelt; earnest: one’s dearest wish.
- high-priced; expensive: The silk dress was too dear.
- charging high prices: That shop is too dear for my budget.
- excessive; high: a dear price to pay for one’s independence.
- Obsolete. difficult to get; scarce.
- Obsolete. worthy; honorable.
noun
- a person who is good, kind, or generous: You’re a dear to help me with the work.
- a beloved one.
- (sometimes initial capital letter) an affectionate or familiar term of address, as to a child or romantic partner (sometimes offensive when used to a stranger, subordinate, etc.)
adverb
- dearly; fondly.
- at a high price: That painting cost me dear.
interjection
- (used as an exclamation of surprise, distress, etc.): Oh dear, what a disappointment! Dear me! What’s all that noise?
adjective
- beloved; precious
- used in conventional forms of address preceding a title or name, as in Dear Sir or my dear Mr Smith
- (postpositive foll by to) important; closea wish dear to her heart
-
- highly priced
- charging high prices
- appealing or prettywhat a dear little ring!
- for dear life urgently or with extreme vigour or desperation
interjection
- used in exclamations of surprise or dismay, such as Oh dear! and dear me!
noun
- (often used in direct address) someone regarded with affection and tenderness; darling
adverb
- dearlyhis errors have cost him dear
Old English deore “precious, valuable, costly, loved, beloved,” from Proto-Germanic *deurjaz (cf. Old Saxon diuri, Old Norse dyrr, Old Frisian diore, Middle Dutch dure, Dutch duur, Old High German tiuri, German teuer), ultimate origin unknown. Used interjectorily since 1690s. As a polite introductory word to letters, it is attested from mid-15c. As a noun, from late 14c., perhaps short for dear one, etc.
In addition to the idiom beginning with dear
- dear me
also see:
- for dear life
- nearest and dearest