enfilade








noun

  1. Military.
    1. a position of works, troops, etc., making them subject to a sweeping fire from along the length of a line of troops, a trench, a battery, etc.
    2. the fire thus directed.
  2. Architecture.
    1. an axial arrangement of doorways connecting a suite of rooms with a vista down the whole length of the suite.
    2. an axial arrangement of mirrors on opposite sides of a room so as to give an effect of an infinitely long vista.

verb (used with object), en·fi·lad·ed, en·fi·lad·ing.

  1. Military. to attack with an enfilade.

noun

  1. a position or formation subject to fire from a flank along the length of its front

verb (tr)

  1. to subject (a position or formation) to fire from a flank
  2. to position (troops or guns) so as to be able to fire at a flank
n.

1706, from French enfilade, from Old French enfiler (13c.) “to thread (a needle) on a string, pierce from end to end,” from en- “put on” (see en- (1)) + fil “thread” (see file (v.)).

Used of rows of apartments and lines of trees before modern military sense came to predominate. As a verb from 1706. Related: Enfiladed; enfilading.

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