fin de siecle








noun

  1. the end of the 19th century.

adjective

  1. Sometimes fin-de-siècle. of, relating to, or characterized by concepts of art, society, etc., associated with the end of the 19th century.

noun

  1. the end of the 19th century, when traditional social, moral, and artistic values were in transition

adjective fin-de-siècle

  1. of or relating to the close of the 19th century
  2. decadent, esp in artistic tastes
adj.

1890, from French fin de siècle “end of century,” phrase used as an adjective. At the time it meant “modern;” now it means “from the 1890s.” “App. first in title of a comedy, Paris fin de siècle, produced at the Gymnase, Feb. 1890″ [Weekley]. French siècle “century, age” is from Latin saeculum (see secular).

The end of the nineteenth century; the phrase is French for “end of the century.” Fin de siècle is particularly used to describe the period’s self-conscious artistic movements and a sophisticated despair that became popular at the time. Oscar Wilde is one of the best-known fin-de-siècle figures.

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