noun, plural (especially collectively) hal·i·but, (especially referring to two or more kinds or species) hal·i·buts.
- either of two large flatfishes, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, of the North Atlantic, or H. stenolepis, of the North Pacific, used for food.
- any of various other similar flatfishes.
noun plural -buts or -but
- the largest flatfish: a dark green North Atlantic species, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, that is a very important food fish: family Pleuronectidae
- any of several similar and related flatfishes, such as Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Greenland halibut)
large flatfish, early 15c., perhaps from hali “holy” (see holy) + butte “flatfish;” supposedly so called from its being eaten on holy days (cf. cognate Dutch heilbot, Low German heilbutt, Swedish helgeflundra, Danish helleflynder). For second element see butt (n.4).