lapse

noun

1. an accidental or temporary decline or deviation from an expected or accepted condition or state; a temporary falling or slipping from a previous standard: a lapse of justice.
2. a slip or error, often of a trivial sort; failure: a lapse of memory.
3. an interval or passage of time; elapsed period: a lapse of ten minutes before the program resumed.
4. a moral fall, as from rectitude or virtue.
5. a fall or decline to a lower grade, condition, or degree; descent; regression: a lapse into savagery.
6. the act of falling, slipping, sliding, etc., slowly or by degrees.
7. a falling into disuse.
8. Insurance. discontinuance of coverage resulting from nonpayment of a premium; termination of a policy.
9. Law. the termination of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it or through failure of some contingency.
10. Meteorology. lapse rate.
11. Archaic. a gentle, downward flow, as of water.

verb (used without object), lapsed, laps·ing.

12. to fall or deviate from a previous standard; fail to maintain a normative level: Toward the end of the book the author lapsed into bad prose.
13. to come to an end; stop: We let our subscription to that magazine lapse.
14. to fall, slip, or sink; subside: to lapse into silence.
15. to fall into disuse: The custom lapsed after a period of time.
16. to deviate or abandon principles, beliefs, etc.: to lapse into heresy.
17. to fall spiritually, as an apostate: to lapse from grace.
18. to pass away, as time; elapse.
19. Law. to become void, as a legacy to someone who dies before the testator.
20. to cease being in force; terminate: Your insurance policy will lapse after 30 days.

noun

1. a drop in standard of an isolated or temporary naturea lapse of justice
2. a break in occurrence, usage, etca lapse of five weeks between letters
3. a gradual decline or a drop to a lower degree, condition, or statea lapse from high office
4. a moral fall
5. law the termination of some right, interest, or privilege, as by neglecting to exercise it or through failure of some contingency
6. insurance the termination of coverage following a failure to pay the premiums

verb (intr)

7. to drop in standard or fail to maintain a norm
8. to decline gradually or fall in status, condition, etc
9. to be discontinued, esp through negligence or other failure
10. (usually foll by into) to drift or slide (into a condition)to lapse into sleep
11. (often foll by from) to turn away (from beliefs or norms)
12. law (of a devise or bequest) to become void, as on the beneficiary’s predeceasing the testator
13. (of time) to slip away

n.mid-15c., “elapsing of time, expiration;” also “temporary forfeiture of a legal right,” from Middle French laps “lapse,” from Latin lapsus “a slipping and falling, flight (of time), falling into error,” from labi “to slip, glide, fall.” Meaning “moral transgression, sin” is c.1500; that of “slip of the memory” is 1520s; that of “a falling away from one’s faith” is from 1650s. v.early 15c., said to be from lapse (n.) or from Latin lapsare “to lose one’s footing.” Related: Lapsed; lapses; lapsing.