lay down








verb (used with object), laid, lay·ing.

  1. to put or place in a horizontal position or position of rest; set down: to lay a book on a desk.
  2. to knock or beat down, as from an erect position; strike or throw to the ground: One punch laid him low.
  3. to put or place in a particular position: The dog laid its ears back.
  4. to cause to be in a particular state or condition: Their motives were laid bare.
  5. to set, place, or apply (often followed by to or on): to lay hands on a child.
  6. to dispose or place in proper position or in an orderly fashion: to lay bricks.
  7. to place on, along, or under a surface: to lay a pipeline.
  8. to establish as a basis; set up: to lay the foundations for further negotiations.
  9. to present or submit for notice or consideration: I laid my case before the commission.
  10. to present, bring forward, or make, as a claim or charge.
  11. to impute, attribute, or ascribe: to lay blame on the inspector.
  12. to bury: They laid him in the old churchyard.
  13. to bring forth and deposit (an egg or eggs).
  14. to impose as a burden, duty, penalty, or the like: to lay an embargo on oil shipments.
  15. to place dinner service on (a table); set.
  16. to place on or over a surface, as paint; cover or spread with something else.
  17. to devise or arrange, as a plan.
  18. to deposit as a wager; bet: He laid $10 on the horse that won the third race.
  19. to set (a trap).
  20. to place, set, or locate: The scene is laid in France.
  21. to smooth down or make even: to lay the nap of cloth.
  22. to cause to subside: laying the clouds of dust with a spray of water.
  23. Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse with.
  24. to bring (a stick, lash, etc.) down, as on a person, in inflicting punishment.
  25. to form by twisting strands together, as a rope.
  26. Nautical. to move or turn (a sailing vessel) into a certain position or direction.
  27. to aim a cannon in a specified direction at a specified elevation.
  28. to put (dogs) on a scent.

verb (used without object), laid, lay·ing.

  1. to lay eggs.
  2. to wager or bet.
  3. to apply oneself vigorously.
  4. to deal or aim blows vigorously (usually followed by on, at, about, etc.).
  5. Nonstandard. lie2.
  6. South Midland U.S. to plan or scheme (often followed by out).
  7. Midland and Southern U.S. (of the wind) to diminish; subside: When the wind lays, it’ll rain.
  8. Nautical. to take up a specified position, direction, etc.: to lay aloft; to lay close to the wind.

noun

  1. the way or position in which a thing is laid or lies: the lay of the land.
  2. Slang: Vulgar.
    1. a partner in sexual intercourse.
    2. an instance of sexual intercourse.
  3. Ropemaking. the quality of a fiber rope characterized by the degree of twist, the angles formed by the strands, and the fibers in the strands.
  4. Also called lay-up, spread. (in the garment industry) multiple layers of fabric upon which a pattern or guide is placed for production-line cutting.
  5. Textiles. batten3(defs 1, 2).
  6. a share of the profits or the catch of a whaling or fishing voyage, distributed to officers and crew.

Verb Phrases

  1. lay aside,
    1. to abandon; reject.
    2. to save for use at a later time; store: to lay aside some money every month.
  2. lay away,
    1. to reserve for later use; save.
    2. to hold merchandise pending final payment or request for delivery: to lay away a winter coat.
    3. to bury: They laid him away in the tomb.
  3. lay back, Slang. to relax.
  4. lay by,
    1. to put away for future use; store; save: She had managed to lay by money for college from her earnings as a babysitter.
    2. Nautical.(of a sailing vessel) to come to a standstill; heave to; lay to.
    3. Midland and Southern U.S.to tend (a crop) for the last time, leaving it to mature without further cultivation.
  5. lay down,
    1. to give up; yield: to lay down one’s arms.
    2. to assert firmly; state authoritatively: to lay down rigid rules of conduct.
    3. to stock; store: to lay down wine.
    4. Shipbuilding.to draw at full size (the lines of a hull), as on the floor of a mold loft; lay off; loft.
  6. lay for, Informal. to wait for in order to attack or surprise; lie in wait for: The police are laying for him.
  7. lay in, to store away for future use: We laid in a supply of canned goods.
  8. lay into, Informal. to attack physically or verbally; assail: He laid into the opposition with fiery words.
  9. lay off,
    1. to dismiss (an employee), especially temporarily because of slack business.
    2. Informal.to cease or quit: He promised to lay off drinking.
    3. Slang.to stop annoying or teasing: Lay off me, will you?
    4. Informal.to stop work: They laid off at four and went home.
    5. to put aside or take off.
    6. to mark off; measure; plot.
    7. Slang.to give or hand over; pass on: They laid off their old sofa on the neighborhood recreation center.
    8. (of a bookmaker) to transfer all or part of (a wager) to other bookmakers in order to be protected against heavy losses.
    9. to get rid of or transfer (blame, responsibility, etc.): He tried to lay off the guilt for the crime on his son.
    10. Nautical.to sail away from.
    11. Nautical.to remain stationary at a distance from.
    12. Shipbuilding.lay1(def 47d).
  10. lay on,
    1. to cover with; apply: to lay on a coat of wax.
    2. to strike blows; attack violently: When the mob became unruly, the police began to lay on.
    3. Nautical.to sail toward.
    4. Nautical.to row (an oar) with a full stroke.
    5. Slang.to tell, impart, or give to: Let me lay a little good advice on you.
    6. Chiefly British Informal.to provide as a gift, bonus, or treat; give; treat: The owners laid on a Christmas dinner for the employees.
  11. lay open,
    1. to cut open: to lay open an area of tissue with a scalpel.
    2. to expose; reveal: Her autobiography lays open shocking facts about her childhood.
    3. to expose or make vulnerable, as to blame, suspicion, or criticism: He was careful not to lay himself open to charges of partiality.
  12. lay out,
    1. to extend at length.
    2. to spread out in order; arrange; prepare.
    3. to plan; plot; design.
    4. to ready (a corpse) for burial.
    5. Informal.to spend or contribute (money).
    6. Slang.to knock (someone) down or unconscious.
    7. Slang.to scold vehemently; reprimand: Whenever I come home late from school, my mom really lays me out.
    8. to make a layout of.
    9. Chiefly South Midland and Southern U.S.to absent oneself from school or work without permission or justification; play hooky.
  13. lay over,
    1. to be postponed until action may be taken: The vote will have to be laid over until next week.
    2. to make a stop, as during a trip: We will have to lay over in Lyons on our way to the Riviera.
  14. lay to,
    1. Nautical.to check the motion of (a ship).
    2. Nautical.to put (a ship) in a dock or other place of safety.
    3. to attack vigorously.
    4. to put forth effort; apply oneself.
  15. lay up,
    1. to put away for future use; store up.
    2. to cause to be confined to bed or kept indoors; disable.
    3. Nautical.to retire (a ship) from active use.
    4. Nautical.(of a ship) to be retired from active use.
    5. to construct (a masonry structure): The masons laid the outer walls up in Flemish bond.
    6. to apply (alternate layers of a material and a binder) to form a bonded material.

Idioms

  1. get laid, Slang: Vulgar. to have sexual intercourse.
  2. lay aboard, Nautical. (formerly, of a fighting ship) to come alongside (another fighting ship) in order to board.
  3. lay about one,
    1. to strike or aim blows in every direction.
    2. to proceed to do; set about.
  4. lay a course,
    1. Nautical.to sail in the desired direction without tacking.
    2. to proceed according to a plan.
  5. lay close, Nautical. (of a sailing vessel) to sail close to the wind.
  6. lay it on, to exaggerate in one’s speech or actions, especially to engage in exaggerated flattery or reproof: She was glad to be told what a splendid person she was, but they didn’t have to lay it on so much.Also lay it on thick.
  7. lay low. low1(defs 50, 51).
  8. lay oneself out, Informal. to try one’s best; make a great effort: They laid themselves out to see that the reception would be a success.
  9. lay siege to. siege(def 9).

verb (used without object), lay, lain, ly·ing.

  1. to be in a horizontal, recumbent, or prostrate position, as on a bed or the ground; recline.
  2. (of objects) to rest in a horizontal or flat position: The book lies on the table.
  3. to be or remain in a position or state of inactivity, subjection, restraint, concealment, etc.: to lie in ambush.
  4. to rest, press, or weigh (usually followed by on or upon): These things lie upon my mind.
  5. to depend (usually followed by on or upon).
  6. to be placed or situated: land lying along the coast.
  7. to be stretched out or extended: the broad plain that lies before us.
  8. to be in or have a specified direction; extend: The trail from here lies to the west.
  9. to be found or located in a particular area or place: The fault lies here.
  10. to consist or be grounded (usually followed by in): The real remedy lies in education.
  11. to be buried in a particular spot: Their ancestors lie in the family plot.
  12. Law. to be sustainable or admissible, as an action or appeal.
  13. Archaic. to lodge; stay the night; sojourn.

noun

  1. the manner, relative position, or direction in which something lies: the lie of the patio, facing the water.
  2. the haunt or covert of an animal.
  3. Golf. the position of the ball relative to how easy or how difficult it is to play.

Verb Phrases

  1. lie by,
    1. to pause for rest; stop activities, work, etc., temporarily.
    2. to lie unused: Ever since the last member of the family died, the old house has lain by.
  2. lie down, to assume a horizontal or prostrate position, as for the purpose of resting.
  3. lie in,
    1. to be confined to bed in childbirth.
    2. Chiefly British.to stay in bed longer than usual, especially in the morning.
  4. lie over, to be postponed for attention or action at some future time: The other business on the agenda will have to lie over until the next meeting.
  5. lie up,
    1. to lie at rest; stay in bed.
    2. (of a ship) to dock or remain in dock.
  6. lie with,
    1. to be the duty or function of: The decision in this matter lies with him.
    2. Archaic.to have sexual intercourse with.

Idioms

  1. lie down on the job, Informal. to do less than one could or should do; shirk one’s obligations.
  2. lie in state. state(def 24).
  3. lie low. low1(def 51).
  4. lie to, Nautical. (of a ship) to lie comparatively stationary, usually with the head as near the wind as possible.
  5. take lying down, to hear or yield without protest, contradiction, or resistance: I refuse to take such an insult lying down.

verb (tr, adverb)

  1. to place on the ground, etc
  2. to relinquish or discardto lay down one’s life
  3. to formulate (a rule, principle, etc)
  4. to build or begin to buildthe railway was laid down as far as Manchester
  5. to record (plans) on paper
  6. to convert (land) into pasture
  7. to store or stockto lay down wine
  8. informal to wager or bet
  9. (tr, adverb) informal to record (tracks) in a studio

noun

  1. Trygve Halvdan (ˈtryɡvə ˈhalðan). 1896–1968, Norwegian statesman; first secretary-general of the United Nations (1946–52)

verb lays, laying or laid (leɪd) (mainly tr)

  1. to put in a low or horizontal position; cause to lieto lay a cover on a bed
  2. to place, put, or be in a particular state or positionhe laid his finger on his lips
  3. (intr) not standard to be in a horizontal position; liehe often lays in bed all the morning
  4. (sometimes foll by down) to establish as a basisto lay a foundation for discussion
  5. to place or dispose in the proper positionto lay a carpet
  6. to arrange (a table) for eating a meal
  7. to prepare (a fire) for lighting by arranging fuel in the grate
  8. (also intr) (of birds, esp the domestic hen) to produce (eggs)
  9. to present or put forwardhe laid his case before the magistrate
  10. to impute or attributeall the blame was laid on him
  11. to arrange, devise, or prepareto lay a trap
  12. to place, set, or locatethe scene is laid in London
  13. to apply on or as if on a surfaceto lay a coat of paint
  14. to impose as a penalty or burdento lay a fine
  15. to make (a bet) with (someone)I lay you five to one on Prince
  16. to cause to settleto lay the dust
  17. to allay; suppressto lay a rumour
  18. to bring down forcefullyto lay a whip on someone’s back
  19. slang to have sexual intercourse with
  20. slang to bet on (a horse) to lose a race
  21. to press down or make smoothto lay the nap of cloth
  22. to cut (small trunks or branches of shrubs or trees) halfway through and bend them diagonally to form a hedgeto lay a hedge
  23. to arrange and twist together (strands) in order to form (a rope, cable, etc)
  24. military to apply settings of elevation and training to (a weapon) prior to firing
  25. (foll by on) hunting to put (hounds or other dogs) onto a scent
  26. another word for inlay
  27. (intr; often foll by to or out) dialect, or informal to plan, scheme, or devise
  28. (intr) nautical to move or go, esp into a specified position or directionto lay close to the wind
  29. lay aboard nautical (formerly) to move alongside a warship to board it
  30. lay a course
    1. nauticalto sail on a planned course without tacking
    2. to plan an action
  31. lay bare to reveal or explainhe laid bare his plans
  32. lay hands on See hands (def. 12)
  33. lay hold of to seize or grasp
  34. lay oneself open to make oneself vulnerable (to criticism, attack, etc)by making such a statement he laid himself open to accusations of favouritism
  35. lay open to reveal or disclose
  36. lay siege to to besiege (a city, etc)

noun

  1. the manner or position in which something lies or is placed
  2. taboo, slang
    1. an act of sexual intercourse
    2. a sexual partner
  3. a portion of the catch or the profits from a whaling or fishing expedition
  4. the amount or direction of hoist in the strands of a rope

adjective

  1. of, involving, or belonging to people who are not clergy
  2. nonprofessional or nonspecialist; amateur

noun

  1. a ballad or short narrative poem, esp one intended to be sung
  2. a song or melody

verb

  1. the past tense of lie 2

verb lies, lying or lied

  1. (intr) to speak untruthfully with intent to mislead or deceive
  2. (intr) to convey a false impression or practise deceptionthe camera does not lie

noun

  1. an untrue or deceptive statement deliberately used to mislead
  2. something that is deliberately intended to deceive
  3. give the lie to
    1. to disprove
    2. to accuse of lying

verb lies, lying, lay (leɪ) or lain (leɪn) (intr)

  1. (often foll by down) to place oneself or be in a prostrate position, horizontal to the ground
  2. to be situated, esp on a horizontal surfacethe pencil is lying on the desk; India lies to the south of Russia
  3. to be buriedhere lies Jane Brown
  4. (copula) to be and remain (in a particular state or condition)to lie dormant
  5. to stretch or extendthe city lies before us
  6. (usually foll by on or upon) to rest or weighmy sins lie heavily on my mind
  7. (usually foll by in) to exist or consist inherentlystrength lies in unity
  8. (foll by with)
    1. to be or rest (with)the ultimate decision lies with you
    2. archaicto have sexual intercourse (with)
  9. (of an action, claim, appeal, etc) to subsist; be maintainable or admissible
  10. archaic to stay temporarily
  11. lie in state See state (def. 13)
  12. lie low
    1. to keep or be concealed or quiet
    2. to wait for a favourable opportunity

noun

  1. the manner, place, or style in which something is situated
  2. the hiding place or lair of an animal
  3. golf
    1. the position of the ball after a shota bad lie
    2. the angle made by the shaft of the club before the upswing
  4. lie of the land
    1. the topography of the land
    2. the way in which a situation is developing or people are behaving

n.2“manner of lying,” 1690s, from lie (v.2). Sense in golf is from 1857. v.Old English lecgan “to place on the ground (or other surface),” also “put down (often by striking),” from Proto-Germanic *lagjanan (cf. Old Saxon leggian, Old Norse leggja, Old Frisian ledza, Middle Dutch legghan, Dutch leggen, Old High German lecken, German legen, Gothic lagjan “to lay, put, place”), causative of lie (v.2). As a noun, from 1550s, “act of laying.” Meaning “way in which something is laid” (e.g. lay of the land) first recorded 1819. Meaning “have sex with” first recorded 1934, in U.S. slang, probably from sense of “deposit” (which was in Old English, as in lay an egg, lay a bet, etc.), perhaps reinforced by to lie with, a phrase frequently met in the Bible. The noun meaning “woman available for sexual intercourse” is attested from 1930, but there are suggestions of it in stage puns from as far back as 1767. To lay for (someone) “await a chance at revenge” is from late 15c.; lay low “stay inconspicuous” is from 1839. To lay (someone) low preserves the secondary Old English sense. adj.“uneducated; non-clerical,” early 14c., from Old French lai “secular, not of the clergy” (Modern French laïque), from Late Latin laicus, from Greek laikos “of the people,” from laos “people,” of unknown origin. In Middle English, contrasted with learned, a sense revived 1810 for “non-expert.” n.“short song,” mid-13c., from Old French lai “song, lyric,” of unknown origin, perhaps from Celtic (cf. Irish laid “song, poem,” Gaelic laoidh “poem, verse, play”) because the earliest verses so called were Arthurian ballads, but OED finds this “out of the question” and prefers a theory which traces it to a Germanic source, cf. Old High German leich “play, melody, song.” v.1“speak falsely, tell an untruth,” late 12c., from Old English legan, ligan, earlier leogan “deceive, belie, betray” (class II strong verb; past tense leag, past participle logen), from Proto-Germanic *leugan (cf. Old Norse ljuga, Danish lyve, Old Frisian liaga, Old Saxon and Old High German liogan, German lügen, Gothic liugan), from PIE root *leugh- “to tell a lie.” v.2“rest horizontally,” early 12c., from Old English licgan (class V strong verb; past tense læg, past participle legen) “be situated, reamin; be at rest, lie down,” from Proto-Germanic *legjanan (cf. Old Norse liggja, Old Frisian lidzia, Middle Dutch ligghen, Dutch liggen, Old High German ligen, German liegen, Gothic ligan), from PIE *legh- “to lie, lay” (cf. Hittite laggari “falls, lies,” Greek lekhesthai “to lie down,” Latin lectus “bed,” Old Church Slavonic lego “to lie down,” Lithuanian at-lagai “fallow land,” Old Irish laigim “I lie down,” Irish luighe “couch, grave”). To lie with “have sexual intercourse” is from c.1300, and cf. Old English licgan mid “cohabit with.” To take (something) lying down “passively, submissively” is from 1854. n.1“an untruth,” Old English lyge “lie, falsehood,” from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (cf. Old Norse lygi, Danish løgn, Old Frisian leyne (fem.), Dutch leugen (fem.), Old High German lugi, German Lüge, Gothic liugn “a lie”), from the root of lie (v.1). To give the lie to “accuse directly of lying” is attested from 1590s. Lie-detector first recorded 1909. n.

  1. The manner or position in which something is situated, especially the relation that the long axis of a fetus bears to that of its mother.

1Give something up, surrender, as in They laid down their arms. [c. 1300] 2Formulate, specify, as in The club laid down new membership rules. [Late 1400s] 3Also, lay down one’s life. Sacrifice one’s life, as in He would willingly lay down his life for his children. [c. 1600] 4Store for the future, as in It was a great vintage year for burgundy, and Mark laid down several cases. [Early 1800s] Also see lay aside, def. 2. In addition to the idioms beginning with lay

  • lay about one
  • lay a finger on
  • lay an egg
  • lay aside
  • lay at rest
  • lay at someone’s door
  • lay a wager
  • lay away
  • lay by
  • lay claim to
  • lay down
  • lay down the law
  • lay eyes on
  • lay for
  • lay hands on
  • lay hold of
  • lay in
  • lay into
  • lay it on the line
  • lay it on thick
  • lay low
  • lay odds
  • lay off
  • lay of the land, the
  • lay on
  • lay one’s cards on the table
  • lay oneself out
  • lay on the line
  • lay open
  • lay out
  • lay over
  • lay someone low
  • lay to rest
  • lay up
  • lay waste
  • also see:

  • let it lay
  • Also see underlaid uplieput. In addition to the idioms beginning with lie

  • lie down
  • lie in
  • lie in state
  • lie in wait
  • lie low
  • lie through one’s teeth
  • lie with
  • also see:

  • barefaced lie
  • give the lie to
  • (lie) in state
  • lay of the land (how the land lies)
  • let sleeping dogs lie
  • make one’s bed and lie in it
  • take lying down
  • white lie
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