adjective Informal.
- requiring little effort; easy: a no-sweat job.
verb (used without object), sweat or sweat·ed, sweat·ing.
- to perspire, especially freely or profusely.
- to exude moisture, as green plants piled in a heap or cheese.
- to gather moisture from the surrounding air by condensation.
- (of moisture or liquid) to ooze or be exuded.
- Informal. to work hard.
- Informal. to experience distress, as from anxiety.
- (of tobacco) to ferment.
verb (used with object), sweat or sweat·ed, sweat·ing.
- to excrete (perspiration, moisture, etc.) through the pores of the skin.
- to exude in drops or small particles: The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.
- to send forth or get rid of with or like perspiration (often followed by out or off).
- to wet or stain with perspiration.
- to cause (a person, a horse, etc.) to perspire.
- to cause to exude moisture, especially as a step in an industrial drying process: to sweat wood.
- to earn, produce, or obtain (a result, promotion, compliment, etc.) by hard work.
- to cause to lose (weight) as by perspiring or hard work: The hard week’s work sweated five pounds off him.
- to cause, force, or bring pressure on (a person, an animal, etc.) to work hard.
- to employ (workers) at low wages, for long hours, or under other unfavorable conditions.
- to labor with meticulous care over: The manufacturer of this beautiful car has really sweated the details.
- Slang.
- to obtain or extort (money) from someone.
- to extort money from; fleece.
- Slang. to subject to severe questioning; give the third degree to.
- Metallurgy.
- to heat (an alloy) in order to remove a constituent melting at a lower temperature than the alloy as a whole.
- to heat (solder or the like) to melting.
- to join (metal objects) by heating and pressing together, usually with solder.
- to remove bits of metal from (gold coins) by shaking them against one another, as in a bag.Compare clip1(def 4).
- to cause (tobacco or cocoa) to ferment.
noun
- the process of sweating or perspiring.
- that which is secreted from sweat glands; perspiration.
- a state or a period of sweating.
- hard work.
- Informal. a state of anxiety or impatience.
- a process of inducing sweating or perspiration, or of being sweated, as in medical treatment.
- moisture exuded from something or gathered on a surface.
- an exuding of moisture, as by a substance.
- an inducing of such exudation, as in some industrial process.
- a run given to a horse for exercise, as before a race.
- sweats, Informal. sweatpants, sweatshirts, sweat suits, or the like.
adjective
- Informal.
- (of clothes) made to be worn for exercise, sports, or other physical activity.
- made of the absorbent fabric used for such clothes: sweat dresses.
- of, for, or associated with such clothes: the sweat look in sportswear.
Verb Phrases
- sweat out, Informal.
- to await anxiously the outcome of; endure apprehensively: The accused sweated out the jury’s deliberation.
- to work arduously at or toward: The director sweated out a camera angle with the cinematographer.
Idioms
- no sweat, Informal. with no difficulty or problem.
- sweat blood, Informal.
- to be under a strain; work strenuously.
- to wait anxiously; worry: He was sweating blood while his friend was being questioned by the police.
- sweat bullets, Informal.
- to sweat profusely.
- to be apprehensive; worry.
- sweat it, Informal.
- to wait anxiously; endure the best way one can: There was no news of survivors, so all we could do was sweat it.
- to worry; be apprehensive: You’ll do OK, so don’t sweat it.
noun
- the secretion from the sweat glands, esp when profuse and visible, as during strenuous activity, from excessive heat, etc; commonly also called perspirationRelated adjectives: sudatory, sudorific
- the act or process of secreting this fluid
- the act of inducing the exudation of moisture
- drops of moisture given forth or gathered on the surface of something
- informal a state or condition of worry or eagerness (esp in the phrase in a sweat)
- slang drudgery or hard labourmowing lawns is a real sweat!
- mainly US an exercise gallop given to a horse, esp on the day of a race
- slang, mainly British a soldier, esp one who is old and experienced
- no sweat! (interjection) slang an expression suggesting that something can be done without problems or difficulty
verb sweats, sweating, sweat or sweated
- to secrete (sweat) through the pores of the skin, esp profusely
- (tr) to make wet or stain with sweat
- to give forth or cause to give forth (moisture) in dropletsa sweating cheese; the maple sweats sap
- (intr) to collect and condense moisture on an outer surfacea glass of beer sweating in the sun
- (intr) (of a liquid) to pass through a porous surface in droplets
- (of tobacco leaves, cut and dried hay, etc) to exude moisture and, sometimes, begin to ferment or to cause (tobacco leaves, etc) to exude moisture
- (tr) to heat (food, esp vegetables) slowly in butter in a tightly closed saucepan
- (tr) to join (pieces of metal) by pressing together and heating
- (tr) to heat (solder) until it melts
- (tr) to heat (a partially fused metal) to extract an easily fusible constituent
- to shake together (coins, esp gold coins) so as to remove particles for illegal use
- informal to suffer anxiety, impatience, or distress
- informal to overwork or be overworked
- (tr) informal to employ at very low wages and under bad conditions
- (tr) informal to extort, esp by tortureto sweat information out of a captive
- (intr) informal to suffer punishmentyou’ll sweat for this!
- sweat blood informal
- to work very hard
- to be filled with anxiety or impatience
v.Old English swætan “perspire, work hard,” from the source of sweat (n.). Meaning “to be worried, vexed” is recorded from c.1400. Related: Sweated; sweating. Colloquial no sweat “no problem” attested from 1963. n.Old English swat “sweat,” which became Middle English swote, but altered under the influence of the verb, from Proto-Germanic *swaita (cf. Old Saxon, Old Frisian swet, Old Norse sveiti, Danish sved “sweat,” Swedish svett, Middle Dutch sweet, Dutch zweet, Old High German sweiz, German Schweiß), from PIE *sweid-/*swoid- (cf. Sanskrit svedah “sweat,” Avestan xvaeda- “sweat,” Greek hidros “sweat, perspiration,” Latin sudor, Lettish swiedri, Welsh chwys “sweat”). Sweat equity is from 1968. v.
- To excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin; perspire.
n.
- The colorless saline moisture excreted by the sweat glands; perspiration.
- The process of sweating.
- The salty liquid given off by sweat glands in the skin of mammals. As sweat evaporates, the skin cools, causing a reduction in body heat.
see under no problem. In addition to the idioms beginning with sweat
also see: