reptiles









reptiles


noun

  1. any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia, comprising the turtles, snakes, lizards, crocodilians, amphisbaenians, tuatara, and various extinct members including the dinosaurs.
  2. (loosely) any of various animals that crawl or creep.
  3. a groveling, mean, or despicable person.

adjective

  1. of or resembling a reptile; creeping or crawling.
  2. groveling, mean, or despicable.

noun

  1. any of the cold-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Reptilia, characterized by lungs, an outer covering of horny scales or plates, and young produced in amniotic eggs. The class today includes the tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, and crocodiles; in Mesozoic times it was the dominant group, containing the dinosaurs and related forms
  2. a grovelling insignificant personyou miserable little reptile!

adjective

  1. creeping, crawling, or squirming
  2. grovelling or insignificant; mean; contemptible
n.

late 14c., “creeping or crawling animal,” from Old French reptile (early 14c.) and directly from Late Latin reptile, noun use of neuter of reptilis (adj.) “creping, crawling,” from rept-, past participle stem of repere “to crawl, creep,” from PIE root *rep- “to creep, crawl” (cf. Lithuanian replioju “to creep”). Used of persons of low character from 1749.

Precise scientific use began to develop mid-18c., but the word was used as well at first of animals now known as amphibians, including toads, frogs, salamanders; separation of Reptilia (1835 as a distinct class) and Amphibia took place early 19c.; popular use lagged, and reptile still was used late 18c. with sense “An animal that creeps upon many feet” [Johnson, who calls the scorpion a reptile], sometimes excluding serpents.

And the terrestrial animals may be divided into quadrupeds or beasts, reptiles, which have many feet, and serpents, which have no feet at all. [Locke, “Elements of Natural Philosophy,” 1689]


An inadvertent step may crush the snail
That crawls at ev’ning in the public path ;
But he that has humanity, forewarn’d,
Will tread aside, and let the reptile live.
[Cowper, “The Task,” 1785]

The Old English word for “reptile” was slincend, related to slink.

  1. Any of various cold-blooded vertebrates of the class Reptilia, having skin covered with scales or horny plates, breathing air with lungs, and usually having a three-chambered heart. Unlike amphibians, whose eggs are fertilized outside the female body, reptiles reproduce by eggs that are fertilized inside the female. Though once varied, widespread, and numerous, reptilian lineages, including the pterosaurs, ichthyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and dinosaurs, have mostly become extinct (though birds are living descendants of dinosaurs). The earliest reptiles were the cotylosaurs (or stem reptiles) of the late Mississippian or early Pennsylvanian Period, from which mammals evolved. Modern reptiles include crocodiles, snakes, turtles, and lizards.

A class of scaly vertebrates that usually reproduce by laying eggs. Lizards, snakes, turtles, and alligators are reptiles. Reptiles are cold-blooded animals.

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