to wit

verb (used with or without object), present singular 1st person wot, 2nd wost, 3rd wot, present plural wit or wite; past and past participle wist; present participle wit·ting.

1. Archaic. to know.

Idioms

2. to wit, that is to say; namely: It was the time of the vernal equinox, to wit, the beginning of spring.

noun

1. the talent or quality of using unexpected associations between contrasting or disparate words or ideas to make a clever humorous effect
2. speech or writing showing this quality
3. a person possessing, showing, or noted for such an ability, esp in repartee
4. practical intelligence (esp in the phrase have the wit to)
5. Scot and Northern English dialect information or knowledge (esp in the phrase get wit of)
6. archaic mental capacity or a person possessing it
7. obsolete the mind or memory

verb

1. archaic to be or become aware of (something)

adverb

2. to wit that is to say; namely (used to introduce statements, as in legal documents)

n.“mental capacity,” Old English wit, more commonly gewit, from Proto-Germanic *witjan (cf. Old Saxon wit, Old Norse vit, Danish vid, Swedish vett, Old Frisian wit, Old High German wizzi “knowledge, understanding, intelligence, mind,” German Witz “wit, witticism, joke,” Gothic unwiti “ignorance”), from PIE *woid-/*weid-/*wid- “to see,” metaphorically “to know” (see vision). Related to Old English witan “to know” (source of wit (v.)). Meaning “ability to make clever remarks in an amusing way” is first recorded 1540s; that of “person of wit or learning” is from late 15c. For nuances of usage, see humor. A witty saying proves nothing. [Voltaire, Diner du Comte de Boulainvilliers] Wit ought to be five or six degrees above the ideas that form the intelligence of an audience. [Stendhal, “Life of Henry Brulard”] v.“know,” Old English witan “to know,” from Proto-Germanic *witanan “to have seen,” hence “to know” (cf. Old Saxon witan, Old Norse vita, Old Frisian wita, Middle Dutch, Dutch weten, Old High German wizzan, German wissen, Gothic witan “to know”); see wit (n.). The phrase to wit, almost the only surviving use of the verb, is first recorded 1570s, from earlier that is to wit (mid-14c.), probably a loan-translation of Anglo-French cestasavoir, used to render Latin videlicet (see viz.). That is to say, namely, as in There are three good reasons for not going, to wit, we don’t want to, we don’t have to, and we can’t get a reservation. This expression comes from the now archaic verb to wit, meaning “know or be aware of,” not heard except in this usage. [Late 1500s] see at one’s wit’s end; have one’s wits about one; live by one’s wits; scare out of one’s wits; to wit.