un









un


pronoun Dialect.

  1. one: young uns; He’s a bad un.

  1. United Nations(def 1).

  1. a prefix meaning “not,” freely used as an English formative, giving negative or opposite force in adjectives and their derivative adverbs and nouns (unfair; unfairly; unfairness; unfelt; unseen; unfitting; unformed; unheard-of; un-get-at-able), and less freely used in certain other nouns (unrest; unemployment).

  1. a prefix freely used in English to form verbs expressing a reversal of some action or state, or removal, deprivation, release, etc. (unbend; uncork; unfasten, etc.), or to intensify the force of a verb already having such a meaning (unloose).

abbreviation for

  1. United Nations

prefix

  1. (freely used with adjectives, participles, and their derivative adverbs and nouns: less frequently used with certain other nouns) not; contrary to; opposite ofuncertain; uncomplaining; unemotionally; untidiness; unbelief; unrest; untruth

prefix forming verbs and verbal derivatives

  1. denoting reversal of an action or stateuncover; untangle
  2. denoting removal from, release, or deprivationunharness; unman; unthrone
  3. (intensifier)unloose

2prefix of reversal (e.g. unhand, undo, unbutton), Old English on-, un-, from Proto-Germanic *andi- (cf. Old Saxon ant-, Old Norse and-, Dutch ont-, Old High German ant-, German ant-, Gothic and- “against”), from PIE *anti “facing opposite, near, in front of, before” (see ante). 1prefix of negation, Old English un-, from Proto-Germanic *un- (cf. Old Frisian, Old High German, German un-, Gothic un-, Dutch on-), from PIE *n- (cf. Sanskrit a-, an- “not,” Greek a-, an-, Old Irish an-, Latin in-), a variant of PIE root *ne- “not” (cf. Avestan na, Old Church Slavonic and Lithuanian ne “not,” Latin ne “that not,” Greek ne- “not,” Old Irish ni, Cornish ny “not”). Freely and widely used since Old English in compounds with native and imported words, it disputes with Latin-derived cognate in- the right to form the negation of certain words (indigestable/undigestable, etc.). Often euphemistic (e.g. untruth for “lie”). The most prolific of English prefixes, it even is used to make words from phrases (e.g. uncalled-for, c.1600; undreamed-of, 1630s; uncome-at-able, 1690s; unputdownable, 1947, of a book; un-in-one-breath-utterable, Ben Jonson; etc., but not restricted to un-; cf. put-up-able-with, 1812). As a prefix in telegram-ese to replace not and save the cost of a word, it is first attested 1936. pref.

  1. Not:unmyelinated.
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