verb (used with object), solved, solv·ing.
- to find the answer or explanation for; clear up; explain: to solve the mystery of the missing books.
- to work out the answer or solution to (a mathematical problem).
adjective
- not having been solved or explainedseveral unsolved murders
verb (tr)
- to find the explanation for or solution to (a mystery, problem, etc)
- maths
- to work out the answer to (a problem)
- to obtain the roots of (an equation)
v.late 14c., “to disperse, dissipate, loosen,” from Latin solvere “to loosen, dissolve; untie, release, detach; depart; unlock; scatter; dismiss; accomplish, fulfill; explain; remove,” from PIE *se-lu-, from reflexive pronoun *s(w)e- (see idiom) + root *leu- “to loosen, divide, cut apart” (see lose). The meaning “explain, answer” is attested from 1530s; for sense evolution, see solution. Mathematical use is attested from 1737. Related: Solved; solving.